| |
About
EMF
Electromagnetic fields (EMF) remain
the subject of intense controversy. Though they are present everywhere
electricity flows, the health effects of exposure to them are still
being debated. There is concern that electromagnetic fields around
high-voltage sources such as power transmission lines may be linked
to cancer. Studies have also implied that electric fields emitted
by household wiring and appliances may effect production of certain
neurohormones, disrupting sleep patterns.
What Are EMFs?
In all examples of EMF, the energy
field causes a change
in everything it encounters.
EMF (or ElectroMagnetic Field) is
a broad term which includes electric fields generated by charged
particles, magnetic fields generated by charged particles in motion,
and radiated fields such as TV, radio, and microwaves. Electric
fields are measured in units of volts per meter or V/m. Magnetic
fields are measured in milli-Gauss or mG. The field is always strongest
near the source and diminishes as you move away from the source.
These energies have the ability to influence particles at great
distances. For example, the radiation from a radio tower influences
the atoms within a distant radio antenna, allowing it to pick up
the signal. Despite the many wonderful conveniences of electrical
technology, the effects of EMF on biological tissue remains the
most controversial aspect of the EMF issue with virtually all scientists
agreeing that more research is necessary to determine safe or dangerous
levels. Iron, necessary for healthy blood and stored in the brain,
is highly effected by EMF. The permeability of the cell membrane
of our nerves, blood vessels, skin, and other organs is effected.
The intricate DNA of the chromosomes has been shown to be effected
by EMFs as well. In fact, throughout our bodies, every biochemical
process involves precisely choreographed movement of EMF-sensitive
atoms, molecules, and ions.
When Are EMFs Dangerous?
2.5 mG is the generally accepted limit of ELF magnetic field exposure
but no one tells you that the average hair dryer, vacuum cleaner,
or can opener you use EMITS AN AMAZING 300 mG or more!!!
After more than 25 years of intensive
study, the health and safety conscious Swedish government has established
a safety limit for exposure to ELF magnetic field at 2.5 mG, and
VLF magnetic fields at only 0.25 mG. Although the U.S. government
has been slower to act in establishing its own standards, the Swedish
standard is generally accepted throughout the world. What this possibly
means is that if someone consistently experiences exposure which
exceeds the standard, that person could be at risk for developing
health problems which can range from headaches, fatigue, and dizziness
to skin rashes, miscarriage, leukemia, and cancer. In fact, numerous
court cases where plaintiffs claim to have been injured by EMFs
are now in progress. Even though the controversy of conflicting
scientific studies persists, it seems strange that cigarettes and
alcohol are packaged with warnings we already know about, and the
sodium, fat, and cholesterol content of foods must appear on the
labels, but NO ONE TELLS YOU THAT THE AVERAGE HAIR DRYER, VACUUM
CLEANER, OR CAN OPENER YOU USE EMITS AN AMAZING 300 mG OR MORE!!!
What Can You Do About EMFs?
The Office of Technology Assessment of the Congress of the United
States recommends a policy of "prudent avoidance" with
respect to EMF. Prudent avoidance means to measure fields, determine
the sources, and act to reduce exposure.
1. Detect EMFs in your home
and work environment.
You have to know where the sources
of EMF are in your everyday world and how strong these sources are.
Is there wiring in the wall behind your bed that you don't even
know about? Is the vaporizer emitting strong fields in the baby's
room? How much EMF are you and your family getting from the power
lines in the street? Get a meter, share it with your friends, and
test the areas where you spend time.
2. Diminish your exposure to
the EMFs you find.
Remember that EMFs go right through
doors and walls.
Determine how far you must stay away
from the EMF emitters in your home & work environment to achieve
less than 2.5 mG of exposure... the microwave oven, the alarm clock,
the computer, and so on.
Rearrange your furniture (especially
the beds, desks, and couches where you spend the most time) away
from heaters, wiring, and fluorescent lights, electric doorbells,
and other EMF "hot spots".
Test electrical appliances before
you buy with a hand held meter in the store. Know what you are buying
and buy the lowest EMF emitter. Where practical, replace your electric
appliances with non-electric devices.
Contact your local utility if you
suspect high radiation from power lines near your home, schools,
or workplace. They will come out and test. If they find high levels
of EMF (ask for the report!) they may be required to re-route the
power lines, move them higher, or bury them.
Turn off, don't use, or throw out
electrical appliances that you can do without!
Have an electrician correct faulty
high EMF wiring and help you eliminate dangerous stray ground currents.
Consult a qualified EMF engineer if necessary.
Here's a simple way to reduce exposure
from idle computer monitors using the "Low-Power Standby"
mode: In Control Panel, locate the "Display Properties".
Click the Screen Saver tab and check the Low-Power Standby box.
Set the amount of minutes of idle before activation of standby mode.
Click OK. What this accomplishes is that the monitor will power
down (almost zero radiation output!) when the keyboard is idle for
a short while. To "wake up" the monitor, simply touch
the keypad or mouse. Note: this is better than Screen Savers, which
do not reduce radiation or power consumption! This may only be available
in some Windows 95/98 computers. For other computers use the Monitor
Miser to accomplish the same radiation savings.
3. Shield yourself.
Use shielding devices on your computer
screen and cellular phone. Add shielding to your household wiring,
circuit box, and transformers. Use shielding-enhanced materials
in your bedding or your clothing if you must be exposed to EMFs.
Did you know
that:
- you can reduce the EMF exposure
from your hair dryer 90% or more by arranging to hang the dryer
on a wall hook, get a flexible plastic hose for the nozzle, and
direct the hot air to your head with the hose!
- USA Today conducted a survey of
4567 readers and reported that EMF pollution is the #1 environmental
concern in America today.
the Wall Street Journal reported in 1993 that the real estate
resale value of homes decreased by as much as 30%, if exposed
to EMFs!
that electric fields are measured in units of volts per meter
(V/m) and magnetic fields are measured in units of Gauss (G) or
Tesla (T). 1 tesla = 10,000 gauss.
- microwaves are within the upper
part of the radio frequency part of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Radio frequencies range from kilohertz (thousands of cycles per
second) to gigahertz (billions of cycles per second). Check your
microwave oven for leakage!
epidemiological studies in Sweden by Maria Feychting showed that
individuals exposed to high magnetic fields at home and at work
had 3.7 times the risk of developing leukemia compared to those
not exposed.
- that 2 recent research reports
have identified elevated risks of breast cancer among women working
in jobs with presumed higher than average exposure to EMFs.
- the US Postal Service has agreed
to allow installation of 200 foot high towers supporting clusters
of cellular phone antennas on the rooftops of 11,500 US Post Offices.
By using this federal land, the installers can circumvent local
planning boards.
- the electromagnetic radiation from
4 watt walkie-talkies and 0.6 watt cell phones can cause medical
life support equipment (such as infant apnea monitors) to malfunction?
- the back of your computer is actually
more EMF dangerous than the front? The safe distance from the
front of your computer is about 30", while safe EMF levels
from the back are about 40"! Think about what this means
in schools and offices with rows of terminals. Suggest computer
shielding to your employer and school board.
when shopping for appliances, those with a higher EER (energy
efficiency ratio) generally produce lower EMF levels and are therefore
safer!
- one study (Ahlbom & Feychting,
1993) reported that at 2 mG and above, exposed children were 2.7
times as likely to develop cancer as unexposed children, and at
3 mG and above, the odds rose to 3.8 times as likely!
- another study (Wertheimer &
Leeper, 1986) stated that couples who use either electric blankets
or electrically heated waterbeds had a significantly higher miscarriage
rate!
|